Diabetes technology

Tubeless automated insulin delivery versus multiple daily injections in children and adults with type 1 diabetes with elevated HbA1c (RADIANT): a multicentre, international, parallel-group, open-label, randomised, controlled trial

Lancet Diabetes EndocrinolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · HbA1cResult — go to the resultAdjusted mean difference −0.8 % 95% CI −1.0 to −0.6

Authors' conclusion

Results from this trial show the clinical efficacy of direct transition from multiple daily injections to tubeless AID in adults and children with type 1 diabetes, with no safety concerns, supporting AID as a therapeutic option within standard of care for people with type 1 diabetes.

Study context

Population
Participants aged 4–70 years with T1D on MDI and CGM, HbA1c 7.5–11% (58–97 mmol/mol); 19 hospitals in the UK, Belgium and Francerandomised 2:1
Participants
188 participants
Comparison
Tubeless automated insulin delivery (AID) vs MDI
  • AIDn = 125
  • Controln = 63reference
Primary endpoint
Adjusted between-group difference in HbA1c, assessed for superiority
Follow-up
13 weeks
Methodological detailsmulticentre, international, parallel-group, open-label
  • Multicentre
  • International
  • Parallel-group
  • Open-label

Primary result

HbA1c

Adjusted mean difference

−0.8 %

95% CI −1.0 to −0.6

P < 0.0001

By group

AIDvs Control
adjusted mean difference −0.8 % (95% CI −1.0 to −0.6); P < 0.0001

As reported in the abstract

Safety

OutcomeAIDControl
Adverse eventsEvents = participants with adverse events
Adverse events393
Serious adverse events2 events— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

Severe hypoglycaemia or DKA · 13 weeks

No episodes of severe hypoglycaemia or DKA in either group

Serious adverse events

Kawasaki disease and acute coronary syndrome, unrelated to device or procedure

Original publication

Tubeless automated insulin delivery versus multiple daily injections in children and adults with type 1 diabetes with elevated HbA1c (RADIANT): a multicentre, international, parallel-group, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Published 23 February 2026. doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(25)00364-x

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