Obesity

The Effect of 4:3 Intermittent Fasting on Weight Loss at 12 Months : A Randomized Clinical Trial

Ann Intern MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in body weightResult — go to the resultMean difference 2.89 kg 95% CI 5.65–0.14

Authors' conclusion

Compared with DCR, 4:3 IMF resulted in modestly greater weight loss among adults with overweight or obesity enrolled in a 12-month, high-intensity, comprehensive behavioral weight loss program.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 18–60 years with body mass index (BMI) 27–46 kg/m², Denver, Colorado, and surrounding metropolitan area; mean age 42 years (SD 9), mean BMI 34.1 kg/m² (SD 4.4), 73.9% female125 completed
Participants
165 adults
Comparison
4:3 intermittent fasting (IMF) vs daily caloric restriction (DCR), both with comprehensive behavioral weight loss program
  • 4:3 IMFn = 84
  • DCRn = 81reference
Primary endpoint
Change in body weight (kg)
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

Change in body weight

Mean difference

2.89 kg

95% CI 5.65–0.14

P = 0.040

As reported in the abstract

Original publication

The Effect of 4:3 Intermittent Fasting on Weight Loss at 12 Months : A Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Intern Med. Published 1 April 2025. doi:10.7326/annals-24-01631

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