The degree of cortisol secretion is associated with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients with nonfunctioning adrenal tumors

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Cardiovasc Diabetol, 29 May 2023 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

In NFAT patients, F-1mgDST 1.2-1.79 µg/dL seems to be associated with a higher prevalence of HT and DM and a worse cardiometabolic profile, even if the poor accuracy of these associations suggests caution in interpreting these results.

Study context

Population
Patients with nonfunctioning adrenal tumors (F-1mgDST <1.8 µg/dL [50 nmol/L])
Participants
615 patients
Exposure
F-1mgDST 1.2-1.79 µg/dL vs F-1mgDST <1.2 µg/dL
  • F-1mgDST 1.2-1.79 µg/dLn = 326
  • F-1mgDST < 1.2 µg/dLn = 289reference
Outcome
Prevalence of HT, DM, HT plus DM and CVE

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

F-1mgDST 1.2-1.79 µg/dL vs F-1mgDST < 1.2 µg/dLEstimate (95% CI)P value
Adjusted for age, gender, OB, DL, DM
OR (HT) 1.55(1.08–2.23)
P = 0.018
Adjusted for age, gender, OB, DL, HT
OR (DM) 1.60(1.01–2.57)
P = 0.045
Adjusted for age, gender, OB, DL
OR (HT plus DM) 1.96(1.12–3.41)
P = 0.018
Hypertension (HT) prevalence, P
P < 0.001
Diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence, P
P = 0.001
HT plus DM prevalence, P
P < 0.002
Cardiovascular events (CVE) prevalence, P
P = 0.028

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ACTH

P = 0.008

Age

P < 0.001

Association of F-1mgDST with HT, DM, HT plus DM (AUC)

AUC HT
0.588 ± 0.023
AUC DM
0.610 ± 0.028
AUC HT plus DM
0.611 ± 0.033
P for all
P < 0.001
Cut-off for HT, DM or HT plus DM
≥ 1.2 µg/dL (33 nmol/L)
No association with adrenocorticotroph hormone (ACTH)

Original publication

The degree of cortisol secretion is associated with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients with nonfunctioning adrenal tumors. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 2 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01836-1

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