Type 2 & other diabetes

The burden of type 2 diabetes in China from 1990 to 2021: A comparative analysis with G20 countries using the global burden of disease study 2021

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Authors' conclusion

This study reveals the enormous burden and remarkable control efforts of T2D in China. Comparative analysis emphasizes the importance of tailored public health interventions to address this growing health crisis.

Study context

Population
China, 1990–2021, compared with other G20 countries
Primary endpoint
Burden of T2D: prevalence, mortality, DALYs, YLLs and YLDs
Follow-up
1990 to 2021
Methodological detailscomparative analysis with G20 countries
  • Comparative analysis with G20 countries

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

T2D burden in China

Prevalence rate per 100,000, 1990 to 2021

3519.8 (3138.3-3910.1) to 6055.5 (5510.1-6614.3)

Death rate per 100,000 slightly decreased, 1990 to 2021

9.3 (8.2-10.5) to 8.7 (7.3-10.3)

Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate increased, 1990 to 2021

438.7 (358.5-531.5) to 569.8 (435.4-734.2)

Further findings

Comparison with G20 countries

China ranked high in prevalence but had relatively better mortality outcomes in older age groups

Original publication

The burden of type 2 diabetes in China from 1990 to 2021: A comparative analysis with G20 countries using the global burden of disease study 2021. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 16 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112188

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