Diabetes complications

Temporal Trends in Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Observational study

Main finding · DSPN prevalence by 6-point MNSI (excluding foot appearance)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.68 95% CI 0.56–0.83

Authors' conclusion

DSPN prevalence was lower or equivalent in FDS2 vs FDS1, and its incidence was greater or lower, in multivariable models depending on the MNSI features used.

Study context

Population
Community-based Australians with T2D, urban population
Participants
1,296 vs 1,509
Exposure
Fremantle Diabetes Study phase II vs phase I
  • FDS1n = 1,296reference
  • FDS2n = 1,509
Outcome
Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) clinical grading
Methodological detailscommunity-based, urban population, two-phase comparison
  • Community-based
  • Urban population
  • Two-phase comparison

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

DSPN prevalence by 6-point MNSI (excluding foot appearance)

Odds ratio

0.68

95% CI 0.56–0.83

P < 0.001

By group

FDS2vs FDS1
OR 0.68 (95% CI 0.56–0.83); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

DSPN prevalence by 8-point MNSI

P < 0.001

DSPN prevalence by 2-point MNSI (biothesiometry alone) · unadjusted

P = 0.011

OutcomeFDS1FDS2EstimateP value
DSPN prevalence by 2-point MNSI (biothesiometry alone)Multivariable analysisOR 0.90 (95% CI 0.74–1.11)P = 0.326
DSPN incidence rate by 6-point MNSI · 4 years13.6 (95% CI 12.0–15.4) /100 person-years17.6 (95% CI 15.9–19.4) /100 person-yearsIRR 1.31 (95% CI 1.12–1.55)P < 0.001
DSPN incidence rate by 6-point MNSI · 4 yearsIndependent predictor of incident DSPNHR 1.25 (95% CI 1.06–1.48)P = 0.009
DSPN incidence rate by 2-point MNSI · 4 years13.9 (95% CI 12.3–15.8) /100 person-years7.4 (95% CI 16.3–8.6) /100 person-yearsIRR 0.53 (95% CI 0.43–0.64)P < 0.001
DSPN incidence rate by 2-point MNSI · 4 yearsIndependent predictor of incident DSPNHR 0.42 (95% CI 0.33–0.55)P < 0.001
  • Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN) prevalence by 8-point Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI): Not analysed further given between-phase changes in appearance assessment
  • DSPN incidence rate by 2-point MNSI: FDS2 CI as printed

Original publication

Temporal Trends in Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 1 November 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad646

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