Pituitary & hypothalamus

Surgical management in very elderly patients with pituitary adenoma: a multivariable assessment of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients ≥ 85 years of age with pituitary adenoma, surgical resection appears to provide an overall benefit to survival and should be considered among other factors.

Study context

Population
Patients with pituitary adenoma aged ≥85 years, with a 75–84-year cohort for comparison, SEER database
Exposure
Factors associated with survival, incl. surgical resection, in very elderly (≥85 years) vs elderly (75-84) cohorts
Outcome
Overall survival
Methodological detailsSEER database, multivariable Cox proportional hazards models stratified by age cohort
  • SEER database
  • Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models stratified by age cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Factors associated with overall survival, very elderly cohort

Adenoma size, worse overall survival: HR

1.004

p = 0.005

Female sex, increased overall survival: HR

0.656

p < 0.001

Subtotal resection, increased overall survival: HR

0.557

p = 0.005

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with survival, all cohorts

Subtotal resection and female sex independently associated with improved survival; age associated with worse survival

Black race and survival, elderly (75-84) cohort

Black race associated with worse survival in 75-84 cohort only: HR
1.479; p < 0.001

Original publication

Surgical management in very elderly patients with pituitary adenoma: a multivariable assessment of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. Pituitary. Published 20 December 2025. doi:10.1007/s11102-025-01612-2

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