Type 2 & other diabetes

Suboptimal LDL ‐Cholesterol Control Under the 2019 ESC / EAS Dyslipidemia Guidelines: Results From the Nationwide TEMD ‐2 Study in Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Three years after the implementation of the 2019 dyslipidemia guidelines, patients with type 2 diabetes remain far from achieving LDL-C targets, with fewer than one in ten reaching target levels.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D followed in 70 tertiary endocrine clinics across 36 cities in Turkey, October 2022–January 2023
Participants
4,956 adults
Outcome
LDL-C target attainment according to 2019 ESC/EAS guideline cardiovascular risk categories
Methodological detailsmulticenter, nationwide
  • Multicenter
  • Nationwide

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LDL-C target achievement

Overall cohort achieving LDL-C targets

8.3%

Very-high-risk patients achieving LDL-C target

5.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Statin therapy need and use

Required statin therapy
99.5%
On statin treatment
37.1%

LDL-C target achievement among statin users, by risk category

Moderate risk
57.7%
High risk
18.1%
Very high risk
9.4%

Predictors of LDL-C goal attainment (multivariable logistic regression)

Statin therapy, strongest positive predictor (OR)
2.39
Smoking, neuropathy, nephropathy, female sex, older age and higher haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) associated with lower likelihood of achieving LDL-C goals
Patients on target had lower BMI, HbA1c, TG and lower prevalence of microvascular complications

Therapeutic inertia (no intensification of lipid-lowering therapy despite LDL-C above target)

Therapeutic inertia
87.2%

Original publication

Suboptimal LDL ‐Cholesterol Control Under the 2019 ESC / EAS Dyslipidemia Guidelines: Results From the Nationwide TEMD ‐2 Study in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 6 May 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70806

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