Adrenal disease

Somatic EPAS1 Variants in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

We propose that somatic EPAS1 variants may be acquired through exposure to chronic hypoxia in SCD and drive PPGL development. Future work is needed to further characterize this association.

Study context

Population
Patients with pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas (PPGL) and sickle cell disease (SCD) under follow-up at one center, January 2017 to December 2022of 128 PPGL screened
Participants
4 patients
Outcome
Phenotype and EPAS1 variant status of patients with PPGL and SCD
Methodological detailssingle-centre, genetic analysis
  • Single-centre
  • Genetic analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Phenotype and EPAS1 variant status in patients with PPGL and SCD
Patients with both PPGL and SCD identified
4
Unique EPAS1 variants detected in tumor tissue
all 4 patients
EPAS1 variant detected in lymph node tissue of a patient with metastatic disease
1
Median age at PPGL diagnosis
28 years
Tumor sites
3 abdominal paragangliomas, 1 pheochromocytoma

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Phenotype

Median age at PPGL diagnosis
28 years
Abdominal paragangliomas
3
Pheochromocytoma
1

Original publication

Somatic EPAS1 Variants in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 7 June 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad311

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