Adrenal disease

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with somatic HRAS -mutant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with HRAS-mutant PPGL have higher plasma metanephrine levels and a higher risk of IHI and ICU transfer, which therefore requires personalized perioperative managements.

Study context

Population
Chinese patients with PPGL
Participants
717 patients
Exposure
HRAS-mutant vs non-HRAS PPGL
  • HRAS-mutant PPGLn = 111
Outcome
Frequency of HRAS PVs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HRAS-mutant PPGL

15.5%

111

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HRAS-mutant vs PPGL with pathogenic variants (PVs) in other kinase-pathway genes

Despite similar tumor size, significantly higher plasma metanephrine levels and higher incidence of CAS and intraoperative hemodynamic instability (IHI) with HRAS-mutant PPGL

Tumor catecholamine content

High catecholamine content in HRAS-mutant PPGL associated with high levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, independent of tumor location

Safety

Perioperative events

Increased incidence of IHI and intensive care unit (ICU) transfer right after surgery with HRAS-mutant vs non-HRAS PPGL

Original publication

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with somatic HRAS -mutant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 9 December 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf250

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