Adrenal disease

Serum Succinate/Fumarate Ratio in Patients With Paraganglioma/Pheochromocytoma Attending an Endocrine Oncogenetic Unit

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Measurement of serum RS/F in patients with PPGL and in asymptomatic relatives is a valuable initial workup tool to detect those carrying a germline PV/LPV in SDHx. Its discriminative power is equal or superior to those of succinate measured alone. SDHD PVs/LPVs are less frequently identified by these biochemical tools. Use of RS/F for SDHx VUS reclassification needs to be evaluated further.

Study context

Population
Patients with PPGL or asymptomatic relatives attending an endocrine oncogenetic unit for genetic testing
Participants
93 patients
Comparison
Serum RS/F vs succinate alone to identify SDHx germline PV/LPV
Outcome
Diagnostic performance (ROC analysis) for an SDHx germline PV/LPV
Methodological detailsprospective, monocentric
  • Prospective
  • Monocentric

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Identification of SDHx PV/LPV in patients with PPGL
  • RS/F had a higher discriminant power than succinate alone to identify an SDHx PV/LPV in PPGL
  • SDHD pathogenic variants (PVs)/LPVs are frequently missed

Further findings

Asymptomatic SDHB/SDHD carriers vs SDHB/SDHD-linked patients with PPGL

Only RS/F differed between asymptomatic carriers and patients with PPGL

Functional impact of SDHx variants of unknown significance (VUS)

RS/F could be helpful to evaluate the functional impact of VUS in SDHx

Original publication

Serum Succinate/Fumarate Ratio in Patients With Paraganglioma/Pheochromocytoma Attending an Endocrine Oncogenetic Unit. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 27 February 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad109

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