Reproductive endocrinology

Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and Testosterone Levels Associate Inversely With Coronary Artery Calcification in Elderly Men

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Serum levels of DHEA and testosterone are inversely associated with CAC in elderly men, partially independently from each other. These results raise the question whether androgens from both the adrenals and the testes may contribute to male cardiovascular health.

Study context

Population
Men from the population-based AGES-Reykjavik study, mean 76 years
Participants
1,287 men
Outcome
Cross-sectional associations between DHEA, androstenedione, estrone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and estradiol and quintiles of CAC
Methodological detailspopulation-based, Sex steroids measured by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; Coronary artery calcification (CAC) score by CT
  • Population-based
  • Sex steroids measured by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; CAC score by CT

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of serum sex steroids with CAC
  • DHEA, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and bioavailable testosterone showed significant inverse associations with CAC
  • Estrone, estradiol, bioavailable estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were not associated with CAC

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Association with CAC after adjustment for traditional CV risk factors

DHEA, testosterone and bioavailable testosterone remained associated with CAC
Partially independent associations of adrenal-derived DHEA and testes-derived testosterone with CAC

Original publication

Serum DHEA and Testosterone Levels Associate Inversely With Coronary Artery Calcification in Elderly Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 12 June 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad351

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