Diabetes complications

Safety and Effectiveness of the Use of an Electronic Glucose Monitoring System Versus Weight-Based Dosing Nomogram for Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome in a VA Hospital

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Retrospective chart review

Authors' conclusion

While the primary endpoint of decreased hypoglycemia was not found to be statistically significant, it did reduce the overall number of hypoglycemia events in the eGMS group compared with the PBP group which may be clinically significant. This demonstrates that eGMS use has the potential to minimize hypoglycemia and glycemic variability in a critically-ill Veteran population by individualizing insulin drip titration based on a variety of patient-specific factors and providing reminders for staff to obtain BG checks in a timely manner.

Study context

Population
Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) on an insulin drip, treated in the emergency department (ED) or intensive care unit (ICU) at Veteran Health Indiana
Participants
168 patients
Exposure
Electronic glucose monitoring system (eGMS) vs paper-based protocol
  • eGMSn = 84
  • PBPn = 84reference
Outcome
Percentage of patients with hypoglycemia (BG <70 mg/dL)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hypoglycemia (BG <70 mg/dL)

P = 0.90

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Glucose checks drawn within protocol recommendation80.7% vs 52.6%; statistically significantP = 0.02

Original publication

Safety and Effectiveness of the Use of an Electronic Glucose Monitoring System Versus Weight-Based Dosing Nomogram for Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome in a VA Hospital. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 7 February 2022. doi:10.1177/19322968221074710

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