Diabetes complications

Smart Offloading Boot System for Remote Patient Monitoring: Toward Adherence Reinforcement and Proper Physical Activity Prescription for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

To our knowledge, this is the first smart offloading system that enables remote patient monitoring and real-time adherence and activity reporting. The SmartBoot enhanced balance performance, likely due to somatosensory feedback. Questionnaire results highlight SmartBoot's technical and clinical potential. Future studies warrant clinical validation of real-time non-adherence alerting to improve wound healing outcomes in people with diabetic foot ulcers.

Study context

Population
Healthy volunteers (31.6±8.7 years; 64% female) performing natural activities with and without the SmartBoot for ≈30 minutes
Participants
14 volunteers
Comparison
SmartBoot adherence reporting vs staff observation; with vs without SmartBoot
Outcome
Accuracy of real-time adherence reporting (SmartBoot vs staff observation)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Average sensitivity for adherence and non-adherence

90.6%

Average specificity for adherence and non-adherence

88.0%

Average accuracy for adherence and non-adherence

89.3%

Further findings

Center of mass (COM) sway area (balance)

COM sway area significantly smaller with vs without SmartBoot regardless of test condition

Step count error

Slow walking
4.4%
Normal walking
36.2%
Fast walking
16.0%

User experience

Most participants agreed SmartBoot is easy to use, relatively comfortable, nonintrusive and innovative

Original publication

Smart Offloading Boot System for Remote Patient Monitoring: Toward Adherence Reinforcement and Proper Physical Activity Prescription for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 20 January 2022. doi:10.1177/19322968211070850

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