Reproductive endocrinology

Role of kisspeptin in polycystic ovarian syndrome: A metabolomics study

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Case-control metabolomics study

Authors' conclusion

Kisspeptin could be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of PCOS and plays an important role in metabolic regulation in individuals with PCOS. In addition, metabolomics provides a promising method for the study of metabolic abnormalities in individuals with PCOS, which might contribute to our understanding of its mechanisms.

Study context

Population
Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and control patients
Participants
50 vs 50
Comparison
PCOS vs healthy controls
  • PCOSn = 50
  • Controln = 50reference
Outcome
Relationship between serum kisspeptin levels (ELISA) and abnormal metabolism (HPLC-MS/MS serum metabolomics) in PCOS

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum kisspeptin
Serum kisspeptin positively correlated with LH, T, FFA, BA and LEP levels
p < 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Serum metabolites (high-kisspeptin PCOS, low-kisspeptin PCOS, healthy controls)

Significantly dysregulated metabolites, mainly lipid, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolites
Palmitic acid and N-formylkynurenine lower in high-kisspeptin PCOS than controls
Metabolite set enrichment (KEGG): significant difference in amino acid and pyruvate metabolism by kisspeptin concentration in PCOS

Original publication

Role of kisspeptin in polycystic ovarian syndrome: A metabolomics study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 26 March 2023. doi:10.1111/cen.14899

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