Type 2 & other diabetes

Associations of psychosocial stress with type 2 diabetes and glycaemic control among Ghanaians: The RODAM study

Diabet MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Perceived discrimination and negative life events are associated with type 2 diabetes and glycaemic control among Ghanaians, especially in men. Further studies are needed to identify context-specific mechanisms underlying these associations.

Study context

Population
Ghanaians (migrant and non-migrant), RODAM study; 44% resident in Ghana, 62% women, mean age 46 years, 10% with T2D
Participants
4,841 participants
Exposure
Psychosocial stresses vs T2D status and HbA1c
Outcome
T2D status and HbA1c

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Negative life events in past 12 months and T2D, aOR

0.93 (0.87-0.99) (95% CI)

Perceived discrimination and T2D, aOR

1.01 (1.004-1.03) (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Perceived discrimination and HbA1c

Positive association with HbA1c, especially among those with T2D, adjusted β
0.01 (0.007-0.02) (95% CI)

Effect modification by sex

Associations of negative life events and perceived discrimination with T2D more pronounced in men

Original publication

Associations of psychosocial stress with type 2 diabetes and glycaemic control among Ghanaians: The RODAM study. Diabet Med. Published 20 November 2022. doi:10.1111/dme.15006

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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