Reproductive endocrinology

Risk Assessment and Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals Receiving Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy

Endocr PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The presence of CAC in this small cohort of TGD individuals on GAHT was similar to that in the cisgender age-matched population. CAC scoring is a means to assess the prevalence of CAD in TGD individuals and identify those in whom aggressive risk reduction is indicated.

Study context

Population
Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals aged ≥30 years on gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), without known cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors other than tobacco use and family history of CVD
Participants
25 vs 22
Exposure
Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scores in TGD individuals on GAHT vs cisgender age-matched population
  • Transwomenn = 25
  • Transmenn = 22
Outcome
Prevalent coronary artery disease (CAD) by CAC scoring, compared with the general population
Methodological detailscomparison with cisgender age-matched population
  • Comparison with cisgender age-matched population

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CAC score >0 to 99

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Framingham Risk Scores were not correlated with the presence of CAC

Original publication

Risk Assessment and Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals Receiving Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy. Endocr Pract. Published 17 December 2022. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.12.007

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