Endocrine oncology

Response to Surgery Assessments for Sparing Radioiodine Remnant Ablation in Intermediate-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Through the 3-tiered assessments with response to surgery highlighted, postoperative ER and IDR spared from RAI remnant ablation may indicate similar favorable responses in intermediate-risk patients with PTC during 23.6 months of follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients with intermediate-risk papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and no evidence of disease after surgery, spared from radioiodine (RAI) thyroid remnant ablation after informed consent173 followed >12 months
Participants
215 patients
Exposure
Excellent response (ER) vs indeterminate response (IDR) to surgery, both spared from RAI remnant ablation
  • ERn = 102
  • IDRn = 113reference
Outcome
No evidence of disease (NED) presenting as durable ER or IDR
Follow-up
Over 12 months
Methodological detailsactive surveillance, 3-tiered assessments
  • Active surveillance
  • 3-tiered assessments

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

NED rate · follow-up over 12 months

P = 0.20

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Response category over time · median 23.6 (IQR 13.8-31.6) months

ER share increased
82.8% (178/215)
IDR share decreased
16.3% (35/215)
Shifted from IDR to ER
85 patients
Structural incomplete response
0.5% (1/215)
Biochemical incomplete response
0.5% (1/215)

Successful remnant ablation without RAI (theranostic effect) among patients completing 2 diagnostic whole-body scans · median interval 13.0 months

Successful remnant ablation
27.7% (26/94)

Original publication

Response to Surgery Assessments for Sparing Radioiodine Remnant Ablation in Intermediate-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 26 December 2022. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac745

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