Obesity

Relationship Between Symptom Perception and Postprandial Glycemic Profiles in Patients With Postbariatric Hypoglycemia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

Diabetes CarePublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

The relationship between symptom perception and PBH is complex, challenging clinical judgement and decision-making in this population.

Study context

Population
Patients with post-bariatric surgery hypoglycemia (PBH) after RYGB; age 50.1 [41.6–60.6] years, 86.7% female, BMI 26.5 [23.5–31.2] kg/m² (median [IQR])
Participants
30 patients
Outcome
Relationship between self-reported symptoms and postprandial sensor glucose profiles
Follow-up
50 days
Methodological detailsblinded CGM (Dexcom G6), 50-day symptom recording
  • Blinded CGM (Dexcom G6)
  • 50-day symptom recording

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Distribution of reported symptoms (775 symptoms in 5,851 postprandial periods)

Symptoms in postprandial periods without hypoglycemia, median (IQR)

30.6 (0.0-59.9)%

Symptoms in preceding dynamic phase of postprandial periods with hypoglycemia

16.7 (0.0-30.1)%

Symptoms in hypoglycemic phase of postprandial periods with hypoglycemia

45.0 (13.7-84.7)%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Symptoms in hypoglycemic phase, by symptom type

%

Autonomic
53.6 (23.8-100.0)
Neuroglycopenic
30.0 (5.6-80.0)
Gastrointestinal
10.4 (0.0-50.0)

Glucose dynamics, nadir glucose and symptom perception

Both faster glucose dynamics and lower nadir sensor glucose levels were related with symptom perception

Original publication

Relationship Between Symptom Perception and Postprandial Glycemic Profiles in Patients With Postbariatric Hypoglycemia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery. Diabetes Care. Published 27 July 2023. doi:10.2337/dc23-0454

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