Thyroid disease

Relationship Between Serum Thyrotropin Levels and Metabolic Diseases in Older Adults

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Slightly elevated TSH levels are not associated with an increased risk of metabolic diseases in older adults. Therefore, we recommend raising the upper limit of the TSH range for individuals aged 65 years and older.

Study context

Population
Older (≥65 years) and young (18–64 years) adults from general communities in mainland China, excluding overt hyperthyroidism or overt hypothyroidism; each age group divided into 4 TSH groups6,791 older, 55,303 young
Exposure
TSH categories vs euthyroid in older adults
Outcome
Anthropometric assessments, serum thyroid functions and metabolic parameters
Methodological detailsnationally representative, 31 provinces in mainland China
  • Nationally representative
  • 31 provinces in mainland China

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Metabolic disorders in older adults
TSH >8.86 mU/L vs EuthyroidOdds ratio (95% CI)
Low HDL-C; adjusted
1.84(1.14–2.98)
Dyslipidemia; adjusted
1.49(1.09–2.04)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Relationship Between Serum Thyrotropin Levels and Metabolic Diseases in Older Adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 2 July 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae387

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