Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

REduced‐Carbohydrate intervention for managing Obesity and Reduction of gestational Diabetes ( RECORD ): A randomized controlled feasibility trial

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled feasibility trial

Authors' conclusion

Retention was high, suggesting the study processes are feasible, but the carbohydrate reduction in the intervention group was small, and did not meet progression criteria, limiting the likelihood of achieving the desired goal to prevent gestational diabetes.

Study context

Population
Pregnant women at <20 weeks' gestation with BMI ≥30 kg/m² and a normal baseline oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)randomized 2:1
Participants
51 women
Comparison
Reduced-carbohydrate dietary program vs control
Primary endpoint
Feasibility: adoption of the reduced-carbohydrate diet by the intervention group, and retention of all participants (completion of a second OGTT)
Follow-up
24-28 weeks' gestation
Methodological detailsrandomized 2:1
  • Randomized 2:1

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Retention (attended follow-up OGTT); carbohydrate intake in the intervention group
GroupValueChange from baseline (95% CI −51.5-2.4)
Intervention190.4 (CI 162.5–215.6) g/day−24.6 g/day

Intervention

Value190.4 (CI 162.5–215.6) g/day
Change from baseline (95% CI −51.5-2.4)−24.6 g/day
Retention: 49 of 51 attended follow-up OGTT
96% (95% CI 86.8%-98.9%)

Further findings

Glucose control, weight gain and blood pressure

Potentially favourable effects of the intervention observed; study not powered to detect significant differences

Acceptability

Participants found the intervention acceptable and were content with study processes; some reported barriers to sustained adherence, mainly competing priorities

Original publication

REduced‐Carbohydrate intervention for managing Obesity and Reduction of gestational Diabetes ( RECORD ): A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 16 January 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15442

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