Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

A Low-Intensity Nutrition Intervention Targeting Triglycerides in Gestational Diabetes: A Feasibility RCT

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

There was a modest recruitment rate and a high retention rate, indicating a diet aimed at attenuating triglycerides is feasible and highly acceptable in women with GDM. The positive improvements observed in maternal diet and desirable birth weight warrant further investigation in a larger, definitive, randomized controlled trial.

Study context

Population
Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), randomised at ≈30 weeks' gestation34 completed
Participants
38 women
Comparison
Low-intensity dietary intervention targeting triglycerides plus standard care vs standard GDM care
  • Interventionn = 19
  • Standard caren = 19reference
Primary endpoint
Study feasibility
Methodological detailsfeasibility, 1:1 allocation
  • Feasibility
  • 1:1 allocation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Feasibility
Invited
444
Eligible
59 (13.2%)
Consented and randomised
38 (8.6%)
Recruitment rate
1 per week
Retention rate
89.5%
Feasibility of eligibility criteria
70.4%

Further findings

Nonfasting plasma TG · end of study

OutcomeMean difference (g) (95% CI)
Birthweight479.5 (110.7–848.3)

Dietary change in Intervention (questionnaire responders)

Reduced ultraprocessed food intake
15/16
Increased nut intake
11 women

Nonfasting plasma TG · end of study

No end of study differences

Original publication

A Low-Intensity Nutrition Intervention Targeting Triglycerides in Gestational Diabetes: A Feasibility RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 16 May 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf291

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