Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Reconstruction of remodeling units reveals positive effects after 2 and 12 months of romosozumab treatment

J Bone Miner ResPublished Secondary analysis of the FRAME randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

These data suggest that romosozumab induces a positive bone balance due to its effects on bone resorption and formation at the level of the remodeling unit, contributing to the positive effects on bone mass, structure, and fracture risk.

Study context

Population
Osteoporotic women at high fracture risk, FRAME trial; bone biopsies at month 12 and month 2
Comparison
Romosozumab vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Bone balance on cancellous and endocortical surfaces by remodeling site reconstruction
Follow-up
M12
Methodological detailsunpaired bone biopsies, remodeling site reconstruction
  • Unpaired bone biopsies
  • Remodeling site reconstruction

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Bone balance
  • Romosozumab vs Placebo: P = 0.012
  • Romosozumab vs Placebo: P = 0.02

Further findings

Final erosion depth, cancellous · M12 · lower with romosozumab

P = 0.05

Completed wall thickness, endocortical · M12 · higher with romosozumab

P = 0.037

Final erosion depth, endocortical · M2 · lower with romosozumab

P = 0.021

Final erosion depth, cancellous · M2 · slightly lower with romosozumab

P = 0.11

Osteoid thickness, early endocortical formative sites (sector analysis) · M2 · higher with romosozumab

P = 0.005

Mineralized wall thickness, early endocortical formative sites (sector analysis) · M2 · higher with romosozumab

P = 0.004

Original publication

Reconstruction of remodeling units reveals positive effects after 2 and 12 months of romosozumab treatment. J Bone Miner Res. Published 19 April 2024. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjae055

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