Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Evaluation of romosozumab’s effects on bone marrow adiposity in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: results from the FRAME bone biopsy sub-study

J Bone Miner ResPublished Secondary analysis of the FRAME randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, based on the analysis of a small number of biopsies, no effect of romosozumab on bone marrow adiposity of iliac crest was identified after 2 and 12 months suggesting that the modeling-based formation observed at month 2 was not due to a preferential commitment of the precursor to osteoblast over adipocyte cell lines but may result from a reactivation of bone lining cells and from a progenitor pool independent of the marrow adipocyte population.

Study context

Population
Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in the FRAME biopsy sub-study
Comparison
Romosozumab vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Marrow adiposity in transiliac bone biopsies: total adipocyte area, number and density on total cancellous bone area
Follow-up
Months 2 or 12
Methodological detailsbone biopsy sub-study, placebo-controlled, transiliac bone biopsies at months 2 or 12
  • Bone biopsy sub-study
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Transiliac bone biopsies at months 2 or 12

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Total adipocyte area, number and density · months 2 and 12
  • No significant difference in total adipocyte area, number or density between placebo and romosozumab at months 2 and 12; no difference between 2 and 12 months
  • Small number of biopsies

Further findings

Adipocyte size and shape (mean area, perimeter, min and max diameters, aspect ratio) · 2 or 12 months

Romosozumab did not modify adipocyte size or shape

Relationship of adipocyte parameters with dynamic bone formation parameters

No relationship evidenced

Original publication

Evaluation of romosozumab’s effects on bone marrow adiposity in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: results from the FRAME bone biopsy sub-study. J Bone Miner Res. Published 18 July 2024. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjae118

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