Adrenal disease

Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Osilodrostat in Cushing’s Syndrome: A Retrospective Phase IV Study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Osilodrostat is effective, generally well tolerated in routine clinical practice, representing a valuable therapy for CS management, able to achieve rapid and sustained hormonal control, significant metabolic, cardiovascular, clinical and QoL improvements with a well-tolerated safety profile.

Study context

Population
Patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS) (74% pituitary, 16% adrenal, 10% ectopic), 11 Italian endocrine referral centers
Participants
100 patients
Outcome
Percentage of patients with UFC≤ULN
Follow-up
Last observation
Methodological detailsmulticentre, phase IV, 11 Italian endocrine referral centers
  • Multicentre
  • Phase IV
  • 11 Italian endocrine referral centers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

UFC ≤ULN

Patients with normal UFC levels at last observation

81%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Normal UFC at least once · within study period

Patients with normal UFC at least once within study period
92%

Normal UFC, excluding 12 patients with normal baseline UFC

Normal UFC at last observation
78.4%
Normal UFC at least once within study period
90.9%

Other hormonal and clinical outcomes

Significant reductions in late-night salivary cortisol and morning serum cortisol levels
Improvements in anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, clinical signs and QoL
Hormonal control consistent across CS etiologies

Safety

AEs, mostly mild-to-moderate
29%
Adrenal insufficiency (most common AE)
20%
Safety profiles consistent across CS etiologies

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Osilodrostat in Cushing’s Syndrome: A Retrospective Phase IV Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 28 July 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag297

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