Thyroid disease

Real-life Data on the Effect of Medical Therapy for Amiodarone-induced Thyrotoxicosis on Cardiovascular (CV) Events and Hospitalizations

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Historical-prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The first medical therapy of AIT influences the exposure time to thyrotoxicosis and the occurrence of CV events and hospitalizations.

Study context

Population
Patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) at a referral center
Participants
313 patients
Exposure
Appropriate vs inappropriate first-line medical therapy for AIT
Outcome
CV events and hospitalizations
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Inappropriate therapies

33.2% (CV events); 24.9% (hospitalizations)

Appropriate therapies

4.5% (CV events); 6.5% (hospitalizations)

P < 0.0001 for both

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Treatment received

Appropriate therapies
34.5%
OMT
28.1%
RCT
6.4%
Inappropriate therapies
65.5%

Serum thyroid hormone concentrations, first diagnosis to referral

Reduced with appropriate therapies, unlike inappropriate therapies
P = 0.018

Duration of exposure to thyrotoxicosis as risk factor

Arrhythmias, HR (P = .0008)
1.004
Major acute CV events, HR (P = .020)
1.004
Hospitalizations, HR (P < .0001)
1.006
Duration longer with inappropriate therapies

Original publication

Real-life Data on the Effect of Medical Therapy for Amiodarone-induced Thyrotoxicosis on CV Events and Hospitalizations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 31 December 2022. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac756

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