Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Reading Hormones Through The Failing Kidney: Pitfalls in Endocrine Test Interpretation in Chronic Kidney Disease

Endocr PractPublished review

Authors' conclusion

We conclude with a practical approach that includes shared decision-making and research priorities for CKD-specific reference intervals.

Study context

Population
Adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages G3-G5
Outcome
Effects of CKD on endocrine tests
Methodological detailstest-centered approach
  • Test-centered approach

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • For each test, the dominant mechanism (reduced renal clearance, altered binding proteins, genuine axis dysregulation, analytical interference, or treatment effects) and the tests that remain reliable are identified

Further findings

Key recommendations

Pairing glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with continuous glucose monitoring in advanced CKD
Assessing thyroid function before dialysis and heparin
Applying CKD stage-specific cut-offs to the dexamethasone suppression test
Relying on renin suppression when screening for primary aldosteronism
Avoiding urinary free cortisol and urinary metanephrines
Interpreting parathyroid hormone (PTH) as a trend using a single assay
Using non-renally cleared bone turnover markers

Original publication

Reading Hormones Through The Failing Kidney: Pitfalls in Endocrine Test Interpretation in Chronic Kidney Disease. Endocr Pract. Published 12 November 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.11.006

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