Obesity

A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of liraglutide on self-reported liking and neural responses to food stimuli in participants with obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

These results suggest that liraglutide leads to weight loss without self-report or neural evidence supporting a concomitant reduction of food liking in participants with OB.

Study context

Population
Participants with obesity and without diabetes following a multidisciplinary weight loss programrandomized 1:1
Participants
73 participants
Comparison
Liraglutide 3.0 mg vs placebo, subcutaneously once daily for 16 weeks
Primary endpoint
Self-reported liking (hedonic experience) during consumption of a high-calorie food (milkshake) vs a tasteless solution, with neural responses on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Follow-up
Pre- and post-intervention sessions
Methodological detailssingle-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, prospective
  • Single-center
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Parallel group
  • Prospective

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Liking during food consumption · pre- vs post-intervention
  • None of the effects involving the intervention factor reached significance for liking between sessions or groups
  • Liking during food reward consumption was associated with activation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and the amygdala

Further findings

OutcomeLiraglutidePlacebo
BMI change (post − pre) · 16 weeks−3.19 ± 1.28 kg/m²−0.60 ± 1.26 kg/m²

BMI change (post − pre) · 16 weeks

The liraglutide group lost more weight than the placebo group

Original publication

A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of liraglutide on self-reported liking and neural responses to food stimuli in participants with obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 25 August 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01370-w

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