Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

Racial/ethnic disparities in sleep‐disordered breathing during pregnancy in the nuMoM2b study

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Secondary analysis of the nuMoM2b cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study extends knowledge on racial/ethnic disparities in SDB to a pregnant population.

Study context

Population
Pregnant people at 6 to 15 and 22 to 31 weeks gestational age
Participants
3,702 people
Comparison
Racial/ethnic groups vs non-Hispanic White (nHW)
Primary endpoint
Prevalence and severity of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) across racial/ethnic groups
Follow-up
6 to 15 and 22 to 31 weeks gestational age

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs nHWOdds ratio (95% CI)
nHBSDB prevalence at 6 to 15 weeks
1.81(1.07–2.97)
AsianSDB prevalence at 21 to 32 weeks
2.2(1.1–4.0)
nHBHigher AHI in early pregnancy
1.35(1.07–1.69)

Further findings

Overweight/obesity and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)

Overweight/obesity associated with higher AHI, β
2.36 (95% CI 1.97, 2.84)

Controlled direct effect of BMI on AHI · early pregnancy

Non-Hispanic Black (nHB) and Hispanic would have lower AHI vs nHW had they had normal weight

Original publication

Racial/ethnic disparities in sleep‐disordered breathing during pregnancy in the nuMoM2b study. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 2 March 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23697

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