Obesity

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Biomarkers Measure Changes in Targeted Brain Areas in Patients With Obesity

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings are consistent with the presence of neuroinflammation in brain regions involved in food intake. In vivo brain biomarkers from quantitative MRI appear to provide an incremental information for the assessment of brain damages in patients with obesity.

Study context

Population
Patients with obesity and normal-weight controls, Specialized Center for the Care of Obesity, French University Hospital, May 2019–November 2022
Participants
27 vs 23
Comparison
Patients with obesity vs normal-weight controls
  • Obesityn = 27
  • Normal-weight controlsn = 23reference
Outcome
Brain MRI parametric maps: QSM, mean diffusivity (MD), fractional anisotropy (FA), magnetization transfer ratio map, T2 relaxivity map
Methodological detailssingle-centre, age and gender-paired controls
  • Single-centre
  • Age and gender-paired controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Quantitative brain MRI metrics
  • Hypothalamus: higher fractional anisotropy (FA) and lower quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) with obesity vs normal-weight controls
  • Hippocampus: higher FA and lower MD with obesity

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

No correlation between imaging biomarkers and eating behavior or anxiety

Original publication

Quantitative MRI Biomarkers Measure Changes in Targeted Brain Areas in Patients With Obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 9 January 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae014

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.