Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Proteomic Profiling of Plasma to Uncover Novel Intervention Targets and Prognostic Biomarkers for Chronic Liver Diseases

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Mendelian randomization and proteomic prediction study

Authors' conclusion

This study identified key circulating protein markers for CLD. Protein-based profiling demonstrated strong predictive potential for CLD and related outcomes.

Study context

Population
Proteomic data from deCODE Genetics; prediction in a healthy population without liver diseases at baseline
Outcome
Proteins associated with CLD and predictive performance
Methodological detailsproteome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR), Bayesian colocalization, summary-data-based MR, multivariable MR, protein risk score
  • Proteome-wide MR
  • Bayesian colocalization
  • Summary-data-based MR
  • Multivariable MR
  • Protein risk score

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Plasma proteins genetically associated with MASLD
16
Plasma proteins genetically associated with alcoholic liver disease (ALD)
5
Plasma proteins genetically associated with cirrhosis
4
Proteins associated with chronic liver disease (CLD) progression
IGSF3, FTCD, DCXR, ADH1B and ACY1
Protein model C-index for ALD
0.89
Protein model C-index for liver cancer
0.84
Protein model C-index for liver failure
0.84

Further findings

Five genetically predicted modifiable factors (BMI, WHR, HbA1c, T2D, leisure television watching) associated with CLD-related proteins

Original publication

Proteomic Profiling of Plasma to Uncover Novel Intervention Targets and Prognostic Biomarkers for Chronic Liver Diseases. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 26 March 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70696

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