Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Patients with MASLD exhibit in vivo changes in hepatic response to oral fructose consumption

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Following fructose consumption, patients with MASLD exhibited distinct patterns of change in phosphate metabolites, reflecting differences in hepatic metabolic responses.

Study context

Population
Overweight or obese patients without diabetes
Participants
37 participants
Comparison
Patients with vs without MASLD after oral 75-g fructose challenge
Outcome
Changes in hepatic phosphate metabolites (31P-MRS) after oral fructose
Follow-up
60 minutes after fructose

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hepatic phosphate metabolites after oral fructose
Without MASLD: Phosphomonoesters (PME) rose from 15.5 ± 4.8 to 19.3 ± 5.1 within 15 minutes
P = .033
Without MASLD: Pi decreased during first 30 minutes then increased above baseline, from 10.2 ± 1.9 to 11.8 ± 2.8
P = .037
Without MASLD: ATP dropped within 15 minutes, from 21.8 ± 3.4 to 19.9 ± 4.0
P = .018
Without MASLD: ATP persistently lower after 60 minutes, 19.1 ± 4.1 vs baseline
P = .006

Original publication

Patients with MASLD exhibit in vivo changes in hepatic response to oral fructose consumption. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 20 March 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag125

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