Obesity

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents with obesity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Children and adolescents with obesity face a heightened risk of developing MetS. There is a pressing need for heightened attention to this issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as those in sub-Saharan Africa.

Study context

Population
Children and adolescents with obesity, any region and any metabolic syndrome (MetS) diagnostic criteria; PubMed-Medline, Scopus and Web of Science searched from inception to August 31, 2023
Participants
27,923 children57 studies
Outcome
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS)
Methodological detailsrandom-effects models, subgroup analyses for MetS criteria and study regions
  • Random-effects models
  • Subgroup analyses for MetS criteria and study regions

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled prevalence of MetS

Overall pooled prevalence of MetS

26%

95% CI 0.22–0.30; I2 = 98%

Further pooled results

Prevalence of MetS across individual studies

Range of prevalence across studies
2.1% to 74.4%
Average prevalence
29.4%

Original publication

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents with obesity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 2 December 2024. doi:10.1002/oby.24159

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