Obesity

Large language models in obesity: a systematic review

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Generative AI and LLMs show considerable promise for enhancing various aspects of obesity management, from personalized interventions to clinical decision support. However, the current state of the technology exhibits crucial limitations regarding accuracy, consistency, and the ability to handle nuanced clinical situations, mandating a continued critical role for clinician oversight and validation. Further research is imperative to address these shortcomings, focusing on improving model training, validating performance in real-world settings, and addressing ethical considerations before widespread clinical implementation.

Study context

Population
Studies investigating the potential role of large language models (LLMs) in obesity medical and surgical care; MEDLINE, OVID and SCOPUS searched from inception to August 202533 studies
Outcome
LLM applications in obesity
Methodological detailsnarrative synthesis, ROBINS-I risk of bias assessment
  • Narrative synthesis
  • ROBINS-I risk of bias assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Studies meeting inclusion criteria

33

Original publication

Large language models in obesity: a systematic review. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 18 December 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01992-2

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.