Obesity

Predictive Performance of Seven Clinical Surrogates of Visceral Adipose Tissue for Cardiovascular Mortality: A Sub‐Analysis of 102 385 Adults From the Mexico City Prospective Study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this large cohort of Mexican adults, four VAT-related clinical surrogates, particularly METS-VF, showed good discriminatory performance for long-term CVD mortality.

Study context

Population
Adults without diabetes, Mexico City Prospective Cohort (baseline 1998–2004); median age 47 years, 67% femalewithout diabetes
Participants
102,385 adults
Exposure
Seven visceral adipose tissue (VAT)-related clinical surrogates for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality
Outcome
CVD mortality (cardiac, stroke-related and other vascular causes)
Follow-up
Median 20.13 years
Methodological detailspopulation-based, sub-analysis
  • Population-based
  • Sub-analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CVD mortality per 1-SD increase in surrogate · median 20.13 years
GroupHarrell's C-statisticaHR95% CICI
METS-VF0.731.231.18-1.29
EVA0.731.191.15-1.24
CVAI0.711.191.15-1.23
DAAT0.631.181.14-1.23

Harrell's C-statistic

METS-VF0.73
EVA0.73
CVAI0.71
DAAT0.63

aHR

METS-VF1.23
EVA1.19
CVAI1.19
DAAT1.18

95% CI

METS-VF1.18-1.29
EVA— not stated in the abstract
CVAI— not stated in the abstract
DAAT— not stated in the abstract

CI

METS-VF— not stated in the abstract
EVA1.15-1.24
CVAI1.15-1.23
DAAT1.14-1.23
Deaths from any CVD cause
4068 (3.97%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Adding METS-VF to Globorisk score in intermediate-risk individuals

Slightly improved discrimination for CVD mortality

Original publication

Predictive Performance of Seven Clinical Surrogates of Visceral Adipose Tissue for Cardiovascular Mortality: A Sub‐Analysis of 102 385 Adults From the Mexico City Prospective Study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 21 July 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71095

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