Endocrine oncology

Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasia With Papillary‐Like Nuclear Characteristics (NIFTP): Clinico‐Pathological Analysis in a Chilean Centre

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

In this series, NIFTP showed indolent behaviour and excellent prognosis. Ultrasonographically, 90% presented as ACR-TIRADS 3 or 4, with less than 10% as ACR-TIRADS 5. Regarding FNAB, nearly half were indeterminate, one-third were Bethesda V, and none Bethesda VI. No significant differences in clinical outcomes were found between lobectomy and TT.

Study context

Population
Patients with NIFTP treated with surgery at a Chilean centre, 2016–2023of 1103 operated
Participants
104 patients
Outcome
Response to treatment (low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) criteria), followed ≥1 year
Follow-up
≥ 1 year
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Followed ≥1 year
52 (54%)
Excellent response
34 (65%)
Indeterminate response
15 (28.8%)
Incomplete biochemical response
3 (5.7%)
Incomplete structural response
0
Deaths at end of follow-up
0
New interventions for recurrence
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incidental vs Non-incidental

Tumour size, incidental vs non-incidental NIFTP · smaller with incidental

P < 0.001

Tumour size, incidental vs non-incidental NIFTP — Incidental NIFTP
16 (15%)

Bethesda II vs Other Bethesda

Tumour size, Bethesda II vs other Bethesda categories · larger with Bethesda II · surgery in Bethesda II indicated for nodule growth

P = 0.015

Baseline characteristics

Female
85 (81.7%)
Age, years
44 ± 14.2
Median tumour size
1.7 cm (range 0.1-7.1)
Multifocal
12 (11.5%)
Bilateral
5 (4.8%)

ACR-TIRADS on preoperative US (86 available)

ACR-TIRADS 2
1 (1.2%)
ACR-TIRADS 3
39 (45.3%)
ACR-TIRADS 4
38 (44.2%)
ACR-TIRADS 5
8 (9.3%)

Bethesda category of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) (86 available)

Bethesda I
2 (2.3%)
Bethesda II
10 (11.6%)
Bethesda III
20 (23.3%)
Bethesda IV
24 (27.9%)
Bethesda V
30 (34.9%)

Type of surgery

Lobectomy
43 (41.3%)
Total thyroidectomy
58 (55.8%)
Total thyroidectomy (TT) and lymph node dissection
3 (2.9%)
No significant differences between lobectomy and TT in sex, ACR-TIRADS, tumour size or ThyroidPrint® results

ThyroidPrint® in Bethesda III or IV

Tested
12
Suspicious
11 (92%)
Suspicious who underwent lobectomy
8 (67%)

Original publication

Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasia With Papillary‐Like Nuclear Characteristics (NIFTP): Clinico‐Pathological Analysis in a Chilean Centre. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 24 August 2025. doi:10.1111/cen.70026

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