Pediatric endocrinology

Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: worldwide coverage 50 years after its start

Eur Thyroid JPublished Literature review

Authors' conclusion

Over the past decades, several countries have launched NBS programs for CH or conducted pilot studies, and the coverage of most existing NBS programs has increased. Nevertheless, approximately 70% of newborns worldwide still lack access to NBS for CH, predominantly in African and Asian countries, accounting for a significant part of annual births.

Study context

Population
Newborn screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism worldwide, by country
Outcome
Implementation of new NBS programs for CH over the past decade, screening methods and coverage rates
Methodological detailsLiterature data from PubMed, Embase and Google searches
  • Literature data from PubMed, Embase and Google searches

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Worldwide coverage of NBS for CH · current

Children worldwide screened for congenital hypothyroidism (CH)

29.6%

Further findings

Global iodine sufficiency · 2023

Countries achieving adequate iodine levels
149 of 193

Original publication

Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: worldwide coverage 50 years after its start. Eur Thyroid J. Published 15 January 2025. doi:10.1530/etj-24-0327

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