Pediatric endocrinology

Correct neonatal free thyroxine reference intervals are crucial to detect central congenital hypothyroidism

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study with prospective re-evaluation

Authors' conclusion

This study highlights the critical need for age- and assay-specific RIs for plasma fT4 to accurately diagnose central CH in the neonatal period.

Study context

Population
Children born 1 March 2018–1 April 2021 in the Netherlands with an abnormal newborn screening (NBS) result suggesting central congenital hypothyroidism (CH), classified as false positive on neonatal confirmatory fT4 ≤ 3 pmol/L above the assay-specific lower limit of the adult reference intervals (RI)4 consented
Participants
6 children
Outcome
New diagnosis of central CH on re-evaluation of thyroid function
Methodological detailsnational screening registry (NEORAH)
  • National screening registry (NEORAH)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

New diagnosis of central CH on re-evaluation

Participants with a new diagnosis of central CH

2 of 4

Of these, cases of multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies (MPHD)

1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Correct neonatal free thyroxine reference intervals are crucial to detect central congenital hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 29 May 2026. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvag090

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.