Obesity

Myogenically differentiated mesenchymal stem cell insulin sensitivity is associated with infant adiposity at 1 and 6 months of age

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Exposure to any type of exercise in utero improves offspring SI and could reduce adiposity in early infancy.

Study context

Population
Pregnant females <16 weeks' gestation; umbilical cord MSCs myogenically differentiated at delivery
Comparison
Maternal exercise vs nonexercising control
Primary endpoint
Insulin sensitivity (SI) and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) of myogenically differentiated umbilical cord MSCs
Follow-up
Delivery

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MSC SI
MSCs from infants of all exercisers had significantly higher SI
p < 0.05

Further findings

Association of MSC SI with infant BF% · 1 and 6 months

MSC SI inversely associated with infant BF% at 1 month
r = −0.38, p < 0.05
MSC SI inversely associated with infant BF% at 6 months
r = −0.65, p < 0.01

Infant BF% in high vs low SI · 1 and 6 months

Infants with high SI had lower BF% at 1 month
P = 0.06
Infants with high SI had lower BF% at 6 months
P < 0.01

MSC fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in high SI group

MSCs in the high SI group had higher FAO
P < 0.05

Original publication

Myogenically differentiated mesenchymal stem cell insulin sensitivity is associated with infant adiposity at 1 and 6 months of age. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 8 August 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23829

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