Diabetes complications

Microvascular diseases predict mortality and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Primary outcome: stroke, MI and deathResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.73 95% CI 1.16–2.59

Authors' conclusion

Patients with type 2 diabetes who exhibit more MiVDs will have higher mortality and cardiovascular risk, and require tailored preventive strategies.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T2D from a quality survey in Taiwan, 2018–2022
Participants
4,527 individuals
Exposure
MiVD count: two or more vs one vs zero
Outcome
Incidence of stroke, MI and death
Follow-up
median 3.3-year follow-up

Main finding

Primary outcome: stroke, MI and death

Hazard ratio

1.73

95% CI 1.16–2.59

Group 2vs Group 0
HR 1.73 (95% CI 1.16–2.59)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
StrokeGroup 2vs Group 02.61 (1.19–5.73)
MIGroup 2vs Group 01.67 (1.03–2.70)

Stroke

Similar trends; only group 2 significantly higher risk

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Microvascular diseases predict mortality and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 30 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112356

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