Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Metabolic syndrome‐related cognitive impairment with white matter hyperintensities and functional network analysis

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

WMHs mediated the association between MetS and cognitive function, with a decline in the efficiency of functional brain networks being a probable neural mechanism.

Study context

Population
Participants with metabolic syndrome (MetS) with or without white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), and controls
Participants
50 / 45 / 50
Exposure
MetS with WMHs vs MetS without WMHs vs controls
  • MetS and WMHs (MetS-WMHs)n = 50
  • MetS without WMHsn = 45
  • Controln = 50reference
Outcome
Functional network efficiency and mediation of MetS-related cognitive impairment by WMHs
Methodological detailsresting-state functional MRI, graph theory analysis, mediation analysis
  • Resting-state functional MRI
  • Graph theory analysis
  • Mediation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • MetS-WMHs vs controls: lower global, local and nodal efficiency, mainly in salience network regions
  • Significant correlation between functional network efficiency and cognitive performance
  • WMHs mediated MetS and cognitive decline, affecting attention/executive function, language and global cognitive function

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Metabolic syndrome‐related cognitive impairment with white matter hyperintensities and functional network analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 19 September 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23873

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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