Thyroid disease

Longitudinal trajectories of maternal TSH in healthy pregnant women in Catalonia

Eur Thyroid JPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Three differentiated TSH trajectories were found in healthy pregnant women living in Catalonia, as previously described. No association with obstetric outcomes was observed in these different chronological thyroid pathways, but maternal age might condition the longitudinal mechanism of thyroid function regulation throughout pregnancy.

Study context

Population
Healthy pregnant women in Catalonia, followed from first trimester to delivery; thyroid function and autoimmunity measured in the three trimesters
Participants
414 women
Exposure
TSH trajectory classes during pregnancy
Outcome
Longitudinal trajectories of maternal thyroid function (TSH) and their association with maternal-fetal outcomes
Follow-up
First trimester to delivery
Methodological detailslongitudinal, latent class growth analysis
  • Longitudinal
  • Latent class growth analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Maternal TSH trajectory classes

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Maternal characteristics among classesBetween Class 1 and Class 2 · differences among the three classesP = 0.027
Maternal characteristics among classesBetween Class 1 and Class 2 · differences among the three classesP = 0.043

Free thyroxine levels

No statistical differences among the three classes

Maternal characteristics among classes

Maternal age correlated with trajectories in logistic regression, and independently of thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) status in multinomial logistic regression

Original publication

Longitudinal trajectories of maternal TSH in healthy pregnant women in Catalonia. Eur Thyroid J. Published 11 August 2023. doi:10.1530/etj-23-0016

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