Thyroid disease

Expansion of the immature B lymphocyte compartment in Graves' disease

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

This study reports a robust association between KRECs and GD, highlighting the importance of B cells in the pathogenesis of GD and the influence of thyroid status on B cell activity. The findings indicate a potential role for KRECs as a marker of disease activity and outcome in GD.

Study context

Population
Patients with Graves' disease (GD) and healthy controls; flow cytometry of B cell subpopulations in 65 GD patients
Participants
132 vs 140
Comparison
GD patients vs healthy controls
  • GDn = 132
  • Healthy controlsn = 140reference
Outcome
Circulating KRECs
Methodological detailsKRECs measured by quantitative real-time PCR with a triple-insert plasmid control, Flow cytometry on isolated CD19+ B cells to quantitate 7 B lymphocyte subpopulations
  • KRECs measured by quantitative real-time PCR with a triple-insert plasmid control
  • Flow cytometry on isolated CD19+ B cells to quantitate 7 B lymphocyte subpopulations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • GD vs Healthy controls: P = 1.5 × 10-9

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of KRECs with thyroid hormones and autoantibodies in GD

FT4: rho
rho = .30, P = 2.14 × 10-5
FT3: rho
rho = .37, P = 1.99 × 10-7
TRAb: rho
rho = .23, P = 1.36 × 10-5

Higher KRECs 6-10 weeks after antithyroid drug (ATD) withdrawal and relapse of hyperthyroidism · 1 year

Higher KRECs associated with relapse of hyperthyroidism at 1 year
P = 0.04

Correlation of KRECs with total CD19+ B cell count

Positive correlation
P = 3.2 × 10-7

Original publication

Expansion of the immature B lymphocyte compartment in Graves' disease. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 3 August 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad107

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.