Reproductive endocrinology

Leflutrozole in male obesity-associated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Ph 2b double-blind randomised controlled trial

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This RCT of leflutrozole in OHH demonstrated normalisation of TT in obese men. FSH/LH and semen parameter changes support that leflutrozole may preserve/improve testicular function.

Study context

Population
Men with obesity-associated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: BMI 30–50 kg/m², morning total testosterone (TT) < 10.41 nmol/L, and two androgen deficiency symptoms (≥1 sexual dysfunction); mean BMI 38.1 kg/m², mean TT 7.97 nmol/L81 discontinued
Participants
271 men
Comparison
Weekly leflutrozole vs placebo for 24 weeks
Primary endpoint
Normalisation of TT levels in ≥75% of patients
Follow-up
24 weeks
Methodological detailsphase 2b, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre (70 sites, Europe/USA)
  • Phase 2b
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Double-blind
  • Multicentre (70 sites, Europe/USA)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean TT

Secondary outcomes

Change in LH/FSH

LH/FSH significantly increased with leflutrozole vs placebo

Body composition and sexual dysfunction

No improvements in body composition or sexual dysfunction

Semen volume/total motile sperm count

Improved with leflutrozole vs placebo

Safety

OutcomeLeflutrozole 0.1 mgLeflutrozole 0.3 mgLeflutrozole 1.0 mgPlacebo
Lumbar BMD changemean −1.24%mean −1.30%mean −2.09%0.66%

Treatment-emergent adverse events

More common with leflutrozole: raised haematocrit, hypertension, increased PSA, headache

Lumbar BMD change

No change at the hip

Original publication

Leflutrozole in male obesity-associated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Ph 2b double-blind randomised controlled trial. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 14 August 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad099

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