Reproductive endocrinology

Kisspeptin Administration Stimulates Reproductive Hormones but Does Not Affect Anxiety in Humans

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This is the first study demonstrating that a biologically active dose of kisspeptin to men and women does not affect behavioral, biochemical, or physiological measures of anxiety. Given that animal studies have yielded contradictory results, this provides key clinical data and reassurance that kisspeptin does not induce anxiety in humans and so informs the current development of kisspeptin-based therapeutics for common reproductive and psychosexual disorders.

Study context

Population
Men and women (63 male, 32 female); mean age ± SEM 30.9 ± 0.9 y, BMI 24.0 ± 0.4crossover
Participants
95 men
Comparison
IV kisspeptin-54 infusion vs rate-matched placebo
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Crossover

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

State anxiety (psychometric questionnaire) · end of infusion
  • State anxiety was not significantly altered by kisspeptin vs placebo
  • Kisspeptin vs Placebo: P = 0.13

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Serum LHRobustly increased with kisspeptinP < 0.001
Circulating cortisolNo significant effectP = 0.73
Systolic blood pressureNo significant effectP = 0.74
Diastolic blood pressureNo significant effectP = 0.90
Heart rateNo significant effectP = 0.52

Original publication

Kisspeptin Administration Stimulates Reproductive Hormones but Does Not Affect Anxiety in Humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 26 February 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf128

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