Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Joint effects of sleep disturbance and renal function impairment on incident new‐onset severe metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Prospective cohort study with Mendelian randomization analysis

Main finding · New-onset severe MASLDResult — go to the resultFold higher risk 5.45

Authors' conclusion

This study highlights the independent and combined associations of sleep parameters and renal function indicators with new-onset severe MASLD, underscoring the bidirectional communication of the liver-kidney axis and providing modifiable strategies for preventing MASLD.

Study context

Participants
305,257 participants
Exposure
Poor sleep patterns and highest RFS vs healthy sleep patterns and lowest RFS
Outcome
New-onset severe MASLD
Methodological detailsmultivariable Cox models, traditional mediation analysis, two-step Mendelian randomization
  • Multivariable Cox models
  • Traditional mediation analysis
  • Two-step Mendelian randomization

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fold higher risk

5.45

P < 0.001

Poor sleep score and RFS each associated with increased risk of new-onset severe MASLD
all ptrend <0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mediation by RFS of poor sleep score–severe MASLD association

Proportion explained by RFS
10.08%

Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses

MR supported a causal link between insomnia and new-onset severe MASLD, with CKD as a mediator

Original publication

Joint effects of sleep disturbance and renal function impairment on incident new‐onset severe metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 8 August 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15841

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