Adrenal disease

International real-world study on osilodrostat efficacy and safety in adrenal Cushing syndrome

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 15 Jul 2026 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Osilodrostat controls hypercortisolism in 66.7% of patients with adrenal CS treated for longer than 4 weeks and in 87.5% of cases treated for longer than 12 weeks, with a positive impact on blood pressure and body weight. Patients who received osilodrostat after other previous steroidogenesis inhibitors have a higher probability of response.

Study context

Population
Patients with adrenal Cushing syndrome (CS): 16 with ACC and 12 with benign disease; osilodrostat monotherapy in 22, combined with metyrapone in 621 in efficacy evaluation
Participants
28 patients
Outcome
Response: Urinary free cortisol (UFC) reduction >50% (complete when UFC below ULN; partial when >50% reduction without normalization)
Methodological detailsinternational, real-world
  • International
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Response (UFC reduction >50%) · treated >4 weeks
GroupValueComplete responsePartial response
Osilodrostat66.7%28.6%38.1%

Osilodrostat

Value66.7%
Complete response28.6%
Partial response38.1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Response in patients treated >12 weeksOsilodrostat 87.5%

Predictor of response: osilodrostat as nonfirst-line therapy

Nonfirst-line use, OR
15.0 (P = .010)

Systolic blood pressure and body weight

Significant decrease in systolic blood pressure and body weight
P < 0.05

Safety

Patients with ≥1 adverse event
9
Adverse events leading to osilodrostat discontinuation
56% (n = 5)

Original publication

International real-world study on osilodrostat efficacy and safety in adrenal Cushing syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 13 March 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag115

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