Adrenal disease

Implementation of a Spanish-language, direct-to-patient primary aldosteronism testing program

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Implementation study

Authors' conclusion

This Spanish-language, direct-to-patient PA testing program effectively reached patients for testing, identified possible PA in over 30%, and influenced downstream care. Language-concordant PA testing initiatives can help to address the high prevalence of hypertension and PA in the US Hispanic/Latino population.

Study context

Population
Spanish-speaking adults with primary aldosteronism (PA) testing indications recruited from Boston, New York, Miami, Houston and Los Angeles/San Diego; 77.4% with limited English proficiency
Participants
155 adults
Outcome
Frequency of a positive PA test
Methodological detailssingle-group, direct-to-patient, Spanish-language, multicity, 6-month follow-up, Virtual medical history review in Spanish and local phlebotomy for PA testing; laboratory interpretations communicated to patients and clinicians
  • Single-group
  • Direct-to-patient
  • Spanish-language
  • Multicity
  • 6-month follow-up
  • Virtual medical history review in Spanish and local phlebotomy for PA testing; laboratory interpretations communicated to patients and clinicians

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Positive PA test

Tested positive for PA

30.3%

Secondary outcomes

Clinical action among PA-positive participants with follow-up · 6 months

Underwent additional testing for PA
10.3%
Started a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
10.3%
  • n = 29 tested positive and provided follow-up

Barriers and participant experience

Access to care and clinician dismissal of results cited as barriers to clinical action
Participation positively rated to enhance health awareness and interest in research participation

Original publication

Implementation of a Spanish-language, direct-to-patient primary aldosteronism testing program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 10 December 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf663

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