Diabetes complications

Impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio, derived from glycated albumin or hemoglobin A1c, on mortality among ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

SHR1 and SHR2 have emerged as robust and independent prognostic markers for STEMI patients undergoing PCI. The SHR calculation based on either HbA1c or GA can provide additional predictive value for mortality beyond traditional risk factors, helping to identify high-risk STEMI patients.

Study context

Population
STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in two centres
Participants
1,643 patients
Exposure
Stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) derived from glycated albumin (GA) vs from hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) as prognostic markers
Outcome
In-hospital death and all-cause mortality
Follow-up
Median 1.56 years
Methodological detailstwo centres
  • Two centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Per SD increase in SHR1: increase in in-hospital death

39%

Per SD increase in SHR1: increase in all-cause mortality

22%

Per SD increase in SHR2: increase in in-hospital death

51%

Per SD increase in SHR2: increase in all-cause mortality

26%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
AUC for in-hospital death, SHR1 vs SHR2Not significantly differentP > 0.05

Adding SHR1 or SHR2 to base model

Significantly improved discrimination and risk reclassification for in-hospital and all-cause mortality

Subgroup: hypercholesteremia

Effects of SHR1 and SHR2 more pronounced in patients with hypercholesteremia

Original publication

Impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio, derived from glycated albumin or hemoglobin A1c, on mortality among ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 6 December 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02061-6

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