Diabetes complications

Prognostic significance of stress hyperglycemia ratio in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a dose–response meta-analysis

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies

Authors' conclusion

Elevated SHR was associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes after PCI. The dose-response analysis suggested an approximately linear dose-response pattern between SHR and MACCE.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) measured prior to PCI; PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus and ClinicalTrials.gov searched to August 5, 2025
Participants
41,096 patients13 studies
Comparison
Elevated vs lower stress hyperglycemia ratio
Outcome
Clinical outcomes after PCI by SHR
Methodological detailsROBINS-I risk of bias, GRADE certainty of evidence, sensitivity analyses, Most studies observational; SHR definitions varied; residual confounding cannot be excluded
  • ROBINS-I risk of bias
  • GRADE certainty of evidence
  • Sensitivity analyses
  • Most studies observational; SHR definitions varied; residual confounding cannot be excluded

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Elevated SHR associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), cardiovascular mortality, recurrent MI and stroke
  • Elevated SHR not associated with repeat revascularization
  • Approximately linear dose-response pattern between SHR and MACCE

Further pooled results

Sensitivity analyses yielded consistent results

Original publication

Prognostic significance of stress hyperglycemia ratio in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a dose–response meta-analysis. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 31 August 2026. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2025-005656

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