Type 2 & other diabetes

Glycated haemoglobin variability and risk of renal function decline in type 2 diabetes mellitus: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

The four HbA1c variability indicators were all positively associated with renal function decline progression; therefore, HbA1c variability might play an important and promising role in guiding glycaemic control targets and predicting kidney function decline progression in T2DM.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D; studies searched in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library until 12 March 202418 studies
Comparison
High vs low HbA1c variability
Outcome
Renal function decline
Methodological detailsrandom-effect models, PRISMA
  • Random-effect models
  • PRISMA

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Kidney function decline
High HbA1c variability vs Low HbA1c variabilityHazard ratio (95% CI)
SD groups
1.26(1.15–1.38)
CV groups
1.47(1.30–1.65)
HVS groups
1.32(1.10–1.57)
HGI groups
1.53(1.05–2.23)

Further pooled results

Kidney function decline per 1% increase in HbA1c SD and coefficient of variation (CV)

Per 1% increase in SD: HR
1.26 (95% CI 1.17-1.35)
Per 1% increase in CV: HR
1.13 (95% CI 1.03-1.23)

Renal function deterioration per 1-SD increase in SD of HbA1c

HR
1.17 (95% CI 1.07-1.29)

Original publication

Glycated haemoglobin variability and risk of renal function decline in type 2 diabetes mellitus: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15861

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